How Iceland’s Geothermal Power Works (And Where to See It in Action)

Category

Categories

Travel Guide

Type

Glacier Lagoons, Bird Sights

Destination

Vatnajokull national Park

High season

Jun - Aug & Nov - Jan

Area

18 sq km

Outflow

Atlantic Ocean

Iceland, the Land of Fire and Ice, is a place of extraordinary contrasts. Its raw, rugged landscapes are shaped by extraordinary forces: chilling glaciers, belching volcanoes, and the power of geothermal energy. Cracks in the earth lay bare the violent movements of the earth’s crust, spewing forth hot, mineral-rich waters that warm the icy air and steam with geothermal vitality.

Buried beneath this scene of intense natural beauty lies a source of sustainable energy that powers Iceland – geothermal energy. In this blog post, we’ll peek behind this veil of steam and observe how this country leverages the power of the earth’s heat, and where to see this marvel in action.

1. The Geothermal Fields of Reykjanes Peninsula

The Reykjanes Peninsula offers an exceptional introduction to the world of geothermal power. Here, steamy plumes rise from the ground in between hardened lava fields, creating a surreal, otherworldly landscape.

At Gunnuhver, a series of bubbling mud pools, manifestations of the geothermal activity beneath the surface, release clouds of steam that hang in the icy air. The accompanying hissing, gurgling, and popping noises heighten the sense of standing on a geologically active land. Located near the peninsula’s most southwestern tip, this site is closely linked with an old Icelandic legend about an angry ghost, Gunna, who was trapped in the hot springs by a priest.

Travel tips: Dress warmly for the cold wind and bring a camera to capture the eerie allure of Gunnuhver. Make a pit stop at the nearby Reykjanes Lighthouse and soak in the stunning coastal views.

2. The Geothermal Power Plants of Iceland

A visit to Hellisheiði Power Station reveals where and how much of Iceland’s energy generation occurs. As one of the biggest geothermal power stations globally, this marvel of engineering harnesses the Earth’s energy to provide both electricity and hot water.

Guided tours of the power station offer unique insight into the technology behind geothermal energy production. The interactive exhibitions explain the geological conditions that gave birth to this volcanic island, the history of energy usage in Iceland, and how geothermally-generated steam powers the turbines – a fascinating experience coupled with an educational journey.

Travel tips: Check the Power Station’s opening times and book a tour in advance to ensure availability. Make sure to explore the nearby hot spring area and enjoy the fantastic view over the geothermal field.

3. The Hot Springs of Iceland

Perhaps the most enjoyable way to experience Iceland’s geothermal power is by immersing yourself in its naturally heated waters. Throughout the country, you’ll find an array of hot springs, geothermally heated pools where you can soak and relish the soothing warmth.

Blue Lagoon, arguably the most famous geothermal spa in the world, is a testament to the harnessing of nature’s power. Fed by the water output of a nearby geothermal power plant, its mineral-rich water, held at a therapeutic 37-39°C, is renowned for its skin-healing properties. Enjoy the sensation of the warm water embracing your skin while the cool air kisses your face.

Travel tips: Remember to book your Blue Lagoon tickets in advance and don’t forget your swimsuit and towel. Other natural hot spring areas like Reykjadalur Valley and Landmannalaugar in the highlands offer a more off-the-beaten-path soaking experience.

Iceland’s geothermal prowess is not just a testament to its natural energy but also a prime example of how a symbiotic relationship between man and nature can exist. The utilization of geothermal energy has minimized the island’s reliance on imported fossil fuels and helped it maintain its pristine environment.

This journey from the hot geothermal fields of Reykjanes to the steamy waters of Blue Lagoon demonstrates the integral role geothermal power plays in Iceland’s culture, identity, and everyday life.

So why not plunge into the adventure and experience the warmth of Iceland’s geothermal power firsthand? You’ll discover not only the science behind geothermal energy but also have a chance to soak in the healing waters it heats. It’s a chance to journey to the core of Iceland’s fiery heart—a heart that brings both heat and power to this unique island.

Scroll to Top