Top Historical Villages to Explore in Iceland

Travel Guide

Type

Glacier Lagoons, Bird Sights

Destination

Vatnajokull national Park

High season

Jun - Aug & Nov - Jan

Area

18 sq km

Outflow

Atlantic Ocean

Introduction:

Iceland, a land of extreme contrasts, is often referred to as the “Land of Fire and Ice.” Its incredible landscapes, shaped by volatile natural forces like active volcanoes, humongous glaciers, and roaring waterfalls, offer explorers an intense and captivating experience. The land is also home to timeless historical villages, frozen in a past era yet teeming with stories of Icelandic folklore, history, and tradition. Visiting these villages provides an enchanting experience that entwines with the mesmerizing natural beauty surrounding them. So, immerse yourself in Iceland’s past and get ready to step into the shoes of a Viking when exploring the top historical villages in Iceland.

1. Glaumbær – The Traditional Village

Glaumbær, nestled in the heart of Skagafjörður in North Iceland, invites you to step back in time and experience an authentic traditional Icelandic village. The preserved turf farm complexes with their moss-covered roofs blend seamlessly with the undulating green landscape, enhancing the beauty of the place.

The sensory experience here is one of tranquility and timelessness. Walking inside the turf houses, you’ll feel the coolness of the thick walls that protected the inhabitants from the harsh Icelandic weather. The atmosphere is redolent with the smell of old wood and turf, transporting you to the past.

Historically, Glaumbær dates back to the Age of Settlement in Iceland (874-930 AD), but most of the buildings you see today are from the 18th and 19th centuries. The village is now a museum, showing daily life as it was over 200 years ago.

To maximize your visit, plan it between April and September, when the houses are open to visitors. Don’t miss the charming little coffee house, Áskaffi, which serves traditional Icelandic pastries.

2. Hafnir – The Abandoned Village

Located on the Reykjanes Peninsula, Hafnir is an evocative abandoned village that exudes a hauntingly beautiful air of desolation and remission. The major highlight here is “The Abandoned Farm of Hafnir,” a remarkable stone and turf farmhouse that dates back to 1880. Standing alone amidst the rugged Icelandic terrain, this humble structure is a silent testimony to Iceland’s farming heritage.

When you visit, you can almost hear the whispers of the past carried in the wind. A numb silence prevails, broken only by the distant crashing waves or the cry of a seabird.

Hafnir also has archeological significance as an ancient Viking settlement. Archeologists have discovered Viking artifacts in the region that date back to the 10th century.

Visit during the summer months when the weather is mild. Remember to respect the area’s solitude and dress appropriately to withstand the coastal winds.

3. Reynistaður – The Paragon of the Past

Situated in Skagafjörður, the Reynistaður village is a historical gem known for its beautifully preserved church and parsonage. The village symbolizes traditional Icelandic architecture, culture, and religious history.

Here, you’ll be taken back to the 1800s, watching time fade away in the meadow landscapes, rustic houses with red roofs, and the backdrop of towering mountains.

One of Iceland’s most famous chieftains and Viking poets, Skúli Þórsteinsson, resided here in the 11th century. His residence now serves as a manor farm, providing visitors an immersive experience into Iceland’s past.

Time your visit between June and August for the best weather. A tour of the church grounds and nearby horse-breeding farm is highly recommended for full experience of this historical site.

4. Keldur – The Viking Age Settlement

Situated in southern Iceland, Keldur is one of the oldest surviving settlements in Iceland, dating back to the Viking age. Its turf houses, including one of the oldest, the Hall of Keldur, give visitors a peak into the life of the early Icelanders. The area is known for its ancient underground passages, which were used as shelters during attacks.

Being there feels like being part of a historical novel. You can literally touch the history and narratives of the sagas through the earthen walls of the preserved houses.

Visit Keldur during summer months when the historical site is open for visitors.

Conclusion:

Traveling through Iceland’s historic villages offers a unique perspective on this hauntingly beautiful island. Your journey through the turf houses of Glaumbær, the deserted village of Hafnir, the religious history at Reynistaður, and the Viking settlement of Keldur allows you to connect with the past and the people who shaped it. These humble dwellings, against the backdrop of Iceland’s powerfully dramatic natural surroundings, offer experiences beyond the ordinary. They are a testament to the resilience of a people who thrived amidst the harsh landscapes and elemental forces. Explore, discover, and be part of the time-frozen narratives of these villages.

In these footsteps of history, you will find a piece of yourself and your connection to this shared human experience. So, whenever you are planning your visit to Iceland, ensure to delve beyond just the breathtaking vistas – unearth the rich history that lies within its historical villages. It’s a connection you won’t regret.

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