The Story Behind Iceland’s Naming System
Category
Categories
Travel Guide
Type
Glacier Lagoons, Bird Sights
Destination
Vatnajokull national Park
High season
Jun - Aug & Nov - Jan
Area
18 sq km
Outflow
Atlantic Ocean
Popular articles

Introduction:
Immerse yourself in the enchanting Nordic saga of Iceland, where magical landscapes interweave with ancient lore and geothermal forces to give birth to a captivating tale of Iceland’s naming system. From towering glaciers named after infamous trolls to tranquil fjords echoing the deeds of Viking warriors, each name carries a fascinating backstory – a captivating cultural fingerprint that adds an intriguing dimension to the island’s visual grandeur.
As you traverse through Iceland – the land of fire and ice, the enchanting symphony of nature – the crackling of fire, the hissing of geysers, the thundering cascades of waterfalls, and the haunting howls of the arctic wind will serenade your journey. This blog post draws you into the heart of these powerful and compelling narratives, unearthing the fascinating story behind Iceland’s naming system.
Top Locations/Experiences
1. Eyjafjallajökull – The Island Mountain’s Glacier
Known worldwide following its eruption in 2010, Eyjafjallajökull is an iconic and majestic glacier-volcano, whose name embodies Iceland’s quintessential landform features. Eyjafjallajökull translates to “the island mountain’s glacier” – Eyja (island), Fjalla (mountain), and Jökull (glacier). This triple-nomenclature cloaks the mountain in majesty, showcasing the unique interconnection of Iceland’s topography.
To best experience Eyjafjallajökull, plan a summer visit when extended daylight hours offer extraordinary opportunities for hiking and bird watching. A drive along the picturesque south coast, culminating with a stop at the Eyjafjallajökull Visitor Centre, provides instigating insights into the 2010 eruption and its impact.
2. Þingvellir: Assembly Plains
Þingvellir National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage site – is another landmark echoing the country’s rich historical and geological relevance. Its name, translating to “Assembly Plains”, is where the world’s first democratic parliament, the Althing, was established in 930 AD. Even today, the park remains a place of national significance.
Embark on a guided tour of Þingvellir to get in-depth insights into Iceland’s political, geological, and operational history, including tectonic plate movements, visible in the park’s dramatic rift valley. Consider visiting in the long summer days when the park is bathed in the ethereal Midnight Sun.
Cultural or Historical Significance
The volcanic island’s geographical features often bear names inspired by Norse mythology, local tales, and early settlement history. For instance, Hvítserkur – a captivating rock formation off the north coast – is said to resemble a drinking dragon, its name translating to “white shirt”, referring to bird droppings covering the rock. Likewise, Dyrhólaey, a small peninsula in the south, means “door-hole”, referencing the massive arch-shape eroded by the sea.
The vestiges of early Christian practices and ancient pagan beliefs often intermingle in local folklore, inspiring the names of natural wonders. Seljalandsfoss, a mesmerizing waterfall, supposedly conceals a secret treasure left behind by a medieval chieftain, drawing a mystic allure to an already awe-inspiring natural landmark.
How to Experience
To best experience the Icelandic landscape and soak in the tales imbued in its nomenclature, take your time. Delve into local lore, speak with residents, and accompany guided tours that offer rich historical context. Equip yourself with sturdy hiking boots, warm gear, and a waterproof camera to brave the ruthless weather and rocky terrains. Revel in the dual-sensory treat of experiencing these magnanimous sights while unraveling the layered stories they silently preserve.
Conclusion
A journey through Iceland offers an unparalleled adventure into an island where every hamlet, mountain, waterfall, and geyser unfolds a gripping tale through its name. It is a place where language, history, culture, and geography entwine to foster compelling narratives, fuelling curiosity, and enriching the traveller’s perspective. So don your explorer’s cap, plan an Icelandic journey, and prepare to be captivated not just by the breathtaking sights, but also the enchanting tales nestled within their names. For, to truly understand Iceland, you must immerse yourself in the deeply etched tales of its land and people.
Additional Notes for Expanding Content
Elevate your writing with vibrant and visceral language. Describe the hissing steam of a geyser, the ethereal dance of the auroras, or the peculiar silence that cloaks the icy landscapes in winter. Engage your reader with the human connections to the location, exploring how the tales encapsulated in the names have fashioned the socio-cultural fabric of Iceland. Draw visitors into the unique Icelandic narrative by offering practical, immersive tips that transform a scenic observation into a more profound, narrative-laced exploration.