The Story of Iceland’s Settlement Era
Category
Categories
Travel Guide
Type
Glacier Lagoons, Bird Sights
Destination
Vatnajokull national Park
High season
Jun - Aug & Nov - Jan
Area
18 sq km
Outflow
Atlantic Ocean
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Introduction:
Standing amid the awe-inspiring wilderness, you can sense the raw power encapsulated in every feature of Iceland’s majestic landscape. At every turn, thunderous falls descend over craggy cliffs, glistening geysers burst through the earth’s crust, and hardened lava stretches across the volcanic plains. This is a land of extraordinary contrasts: a primal tapestry woven with harsh strokes of flaming volcanic eruptions, patiently smoothed by the relentless creep of gigantic glaciers. Everywhere you look in Iceland, the earth is alive, reminding you that you stand on one of the youngest and continuously evolving landscapes in the world.
Viking Heritage & Settlement Era:
Over 1,000 years ago, Vikings voyaged across the North Atlantic from Scandinavia and settled in this wild, untamed land. They named it Ísland, or “Ice land,” a simple yet apt name for a country that encapsulates the confluence of ice and fire. The Viking Age, also known as Iceland’s Settlement Era, played a significant role in shaping the country’s cultural heritage and folklore. From the first settler, Ingólfur Arnarson, who famously cast his high-seat pillars overboard to let the gods guide his landing, the profound interactions with this dramatic environment nurtured a rich folklore steeped in mystical beings and great sagas.
Thingvellir National Park – The Site of the Viking Althing:
Thingvellir National Park, one of the country’s most important historical sites, offers a unique connection to the Settlement Era. As the original site of the Althing, the world’s oldest parliament founded in 930 AD, Thingvellir is steeped in Viking history. Imagine standing amidst the windswept plains of the national park, where Viking chieftains used to gather in their austere assemblies, their voices carrying over the mists of the valley, debating laws and settling disputes. Let the evocative setting transport you back to a time when the strike of a sword settled justice, and poems and sagas narrated in a fire-filled hut became the script of history.
While absorbing the historical significance, do not miss out on the striking natural beauty of Thingvellir. The park sits within a rift valley caused by the separation of two tectonic plates, with rocky cliffs and fissures creating a breathtaking backdrop to the parliament site.
Cultural Insights on Saga Trails:
When exploring the intricacies of the Settlement Era, diving into Iceland’s saga trails offers an immersive cultural experience. These guided routes follow the journey of the famous ‘saga heroes’: characters from the Medieval Icelandic Sagas born from the annals of the Settlement Era. Walking the same paths where those legendary figures lived, loved, and battled gives life to a bygone age.
Take, for instance, the Saga of Njál – a classic Icelandic narrative of revenge and tragedy occurring in the south of the island. Wandering through the verdant farmland of the region, you can see the places where the saga’s infamous fire took place and almost feel the heat, smell the ash, and hear the echoes of the burning feud.
Natural Attractions Dating Back to Settlement Era:
Between the Settlement Era and today, Iceland’s fiery heartbeat has repeatedly reshaped the country’s landscape. The Eldgjá eruption in the 10th century was one of the most tremendous such events, leaving behind a 40-kilometer long volcanic canyon. This breathtaking fissure in the earth is a vivid reminder of the volcanic landscape the early settlers braved. Hike to the dazzling Ofaerufoss waterfall within the fissure, and observe the raw charm of Iceland – a land still forming under the relentless power of its fiery core.
Conclusion:
Iceland’s fascinating saga from its Viking Settlement Era to the present day is genuinely captivating. The fierce beauty of the landscapes, the echoes of ancient history, and the rich cultural heritage create an experience unlike any other. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of Viking settlers, exploring geological wonders that date back to their time, or immersing yourself in the captivating sagas, a visit to Iceland is a journey through time. Walk among the rugged landscapes that have cradled this intriguing culture for centuries. After all, to know Iceland is not just to see it, but to feel it – to sense the majesty of its past and the promise of its future. Connect with the heart of Iceland and discover a land that indeed lives up to its epic Viking legacy. Beware, though! Once you’ve felt the magnetic pull of this mesmerizing land, you might find a piece of your heart remaining in the Land of Fire and Ice!