The History Behind Iceland’s Turf Houses

Category

Categories

Travel Guide

Type

Glacier Lagoons, Bird Sights

Destination

Vatnajokull national Park

High season

Jun - Aug & Nov - Jan

Area

18 sq km

Outflow

Atlantic Ocean

Introduction:

Iceland caresses the Arctic Circle with the most dramatic landscapes on the planet. A mesmerizing orchestration of fire and ice, it offers an intense natural spectacle where ancient lava fields meet frosty glaciers, fierce volcanoes simmer beneath ice caps, and explosive geysers erupt amidst serene lagoons. But amidst its stark beauty, nothing embodies the resilient spirit of the Icelandic people quite like the traditional turf houses. Offering an intimate glimpse into the past, they bind the story of survival, endurance, and harmonious existence with the fierce Nordic environment.

As you embark on this journey through Iceland’s cultural history, imagine the sharp biting air of an Icelandic winter, the smell of dried hay, and the feel of the coarse turf under your fingertips – all essential fibers in the fabric of Iceland’s historical tapestry. Discover the uniqueness, cultural significance, and natural beauty of these homes as we delve deep into the history of Iceland’s captivating turf houses.

Laufás – The Turf Manor:

An elegant church stands tall against a backdrop of gentle rolling hills, while a community of turf-roofed dwellings cluster behind it like a brood of ducklings. This is Laufás, an old manor farm in the Eyjafjörður fjord, renowned for its beautifully preserved turf houses. Built in 1865, Laufás was a wealthy vicarage, housing up to 20-30 people.

Experience the whispers of a bygone era as you wander around the old communal room, or “baðstofa”, and feel the intimate warmth that comforted the inhabitants in the harsh Icelandic winters. Discover the Viking legacy of these houses, with a design that blends human ingenuity, natural insulation, and sustainability. Visit the on-site museum that houses a collection of old items offering a glimpse into early Icelandic life.

Árbær Open Air Museum – A Journey into the Past:

On the outskirts of Reykjavík, lies a quiet pocket of yesteryears, far away from glass and concrete modernity. Árbær Open Air Museum is a collection of 20 historical buildings moved from downtown Reykjavik, including several beautifully preserved turf houses. Step inside these homes, and you’ll be embraced by a quiet hush, the raw earthy smell of turf, and a historical narrative that unfolds through authentically furnished interiors and folk artifacts.

Travel Advice: Árbær is open all year long and is a relaxed way to immerse yourself into Iceland’s past, without venturing far from the vibrant city life of Reykjavík. Check the schedule for special activities, like traditional craft demonstrations and live animal exhibitions.

Skógar Museum – A Celebration of Cultural Heritage:

Nestled under the Eyjafjallajökull glacier, the Skógar Museum houses a splendid array of turf houses, showcasing an example of every type of turf construction in Iceland’s history. Standing beside these humble dwellings, you can almost hear the crackling turf fire and the tales woven around them, while the Aurora Borealis weaved its magic in the frigid skies outside.

Historical Significance:

These turf houses, built using locally available materials – turf, stones, and driftwood, are a testament to the resilience of the Icelandic people, who transformed an inhospitable landscape into a homeland. Hear the stories these walls tell: of Viking settlers, of the rigors of the dark Arctic winters, and of a culture that thrived despite the odds. Delve deeper, and you’ll find how these houses shaped the unique identity of Iceland, grounding the people to their land and nature itself.

Conclusion:

But Iceland’s story is not set in turf and stone. It is a fluid melody that ripples through ancient lava fields, whispers in the ballet of the Northern Lights, and echoes in the roar of its waterfalls. To truly fully experience Iceland’s natural wonders is to delve deep into its cultural soul. From the silhouetted peaks of its dramatic landscapes to the spirit of warmth resounding within the turf walls of these houses, Iceland invites you to discover its resilience and intensity. By experiencing the lives narrated by these extraordinary turf houses, you meet the real Iceland – proud, beautiful, and untamed.

To feel the epoch, the resistance, and the survival woven into the phenomena that is Iceland, embark on the journey. Connect with Iceland’s untamed heart. And find another piece of your own in the process.

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