Top 11 Amazing Canyons in Iceland

Formation of Canyons in Iceland

In Iceland, canyons are the result of a prolonged process involving both glacial and volcanic activities spanning thousands of years. The converging forces of water and wind have played a significant role in shaping the varied and often stunning features found in the Icelandic landscape.

Exploring Iceland’s Canyons

From hidden treasures to significant landmarks, Iceland’s canyons offer visitors a unique opportunity to witness the country’s natural beauty through awe-inspiring views. Some travelers may opt to discover these canyons on thrilling highlands tours, while others may choose to embark on self-drive adventures or rent a car to explore off the beaten path. These Icelandic canyons are certain to make a lasting impression on anyone who visits, much like the enduring impact left by nature’s hand.

Safety Tips When Exploring Icelandic Canyons

When planning a visit to Icelandic canyons, it is essential to be aware of some key safety tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:

Choose Appropriate Clothing: Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so check the forecast and any warnings in your area before heading out.

Watch Your Step: Wear suitable footwear to navigate the rugged terrain of Icelandic canyons, being cautious of potential hazards like loose rocks and slippery surfaces. Consider using trekking poles for added stability.

Exercise Caution Near Cliffs: Many canyons in Iceland have steep edges, and it is crucial to avoid venturing too close to the cliffs, as they can be prone to collapse without warning.

Respect the Environment: Help preserve Iceland’s natural beauty by carrying out your trash and respecting the delicate ecosystem by keeping a safe distance from plants and wildlife.

Travel Preparation: Prior to visiting remote areas, make sure to share your travel plan with others through resources like submitting it to relevant platforms, reducing risks in case of any unforeseen circumstances during your journey.

Best Time to Explore Canyons in Iceland

Wondering about the ideal time to venture into the stunning Icelandic canyons? The debate between visiting in winter or summer has been ongoing, each season offering its own advantages and disadvantages. Consider the following:

The 11 Most Stunning Canyons in Iceland

Iceland is renowned for its natural beauty, boasting an array of canyons that captivate visitors. Amid the numerous options, we’ve curated a selection of some of the most magnificent canyons for your exploration.

While this list is not all-encompassing, stay tuned for the honorable mentions that will follow if you don’t find your cherished canyon included here!

11. Sigoldugljufur Canyon

Known as the “Valley of Tears,” Sigoldugljufur Canyon is recognized for its abundance of waterfalls. Situated in the Icelandic Highlands, the strikingly blue water and lush greenery surrounding Sigoldugljufur bring a vibrant touch to the landscape.

Despite being somewhat remote from other tourist destinations, Sigoldugljufur remains relatively undiscovered compared to more popular sites, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its stunning scenery without excessive crowds.

Unlike many natural canyons with a long geological history, Sigoldugljufur Canyon is a more recent formation. It was formed when a glacial river was transformed into a canyon due to the construction of a hydroelectric plant in the vicinity, making it a unique man-made feature in Iceland’s rugged terrain.

How to Reach Sigoldugljufur Canyon

Located in the central highlands of Iceland, Sigoldugljufur Canyon is accessible by renting a four-wheel-drive vehicle. It is recommended to visit only during the summer months. To reach Sigoldugljufur, start your journey from Hella and head towards Road 26 from the Ring Road. Continue on Road 26 for approximately 50 miles (82 kilometers) until you reach F208 Mountain Road, which will lead you to the canyon.

10. Almannagja Gorge

Almannagja is a gorge of great historical and geological significance situated within Thingvellir National Park. Part of the popular Golden Circle route, Almannagja stands out as one of Iceland’s most frequented canyons.

Extending for nearly a mile, this canyon is positioned on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are gradually moving apart. Witnessing this geological phenomenon firsthand is a unique experience and a key attraction of Almannagja.

Discovering Almannagja

Almannagja holds significance not only in terms of geology but also historically. This site was a crucial meeting place for the Althing, which is renowned as the oldest continuous parliament globally. As you stand amidst the canyon’s walls, it’s almost as if you can sense the reverberations of ancient law speakers resounding through time.

How to Reach Almannagja Gorge

Almannagja is situated less than an hour away from Reykjavik. The way to reach it is by taking Route 36 that leads straight to Thingvellir National Park.

Getting to Almannagja is quite convenient as there are numerous excellent Golden Circle Tours designed to cater to different preferences. Enhance your experience with an adventurous tour of The Golden Circle and snowmobiling, or opt for a more leisurely option by combining the Golden Circle with the Secret Lagoon.

9. Stakkholtsgja Canyon

Stakkholtsgja Canyon in Iceland is a hidden gem that offers a unique hiking experience. Located near the town of Kirkjubaejarklaustur, this canyon is surrounded by stunning natural beauty and lush vegetation. The narrow walls of the canyon provide a sense of tranquility and adventure for hikers.

Exploring Stakkholtsgja Canyon involves hiking along a small river, crossing wooden bridges, and marveling at the towering cliffs that enclose the pathway. The canyon’s peaceful atmosphere and picturesque surroundings make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Visitors to Stakkholtsgja Canyon can enjoy the refreshing coolness of the canyon walls and the soothing sound of the flowing water. The hiking trail is relatively easy, making it suitable for hikers of all skill levels. It is recommended to visit during the summer months to fully appreciate the beauty and serenity of this natural wonder.

Overall, Stakkholtsgja Canyon is a must-visit destination in Iceland for those seeking a peaceful and immersive hiking experience in the heart of nature.

Exploring Stakkholtsgja in Thorsmork Natural Reserve

Located within the Thorsmork Nature Reserve in South Iceland, the enigmatic Stakkholtsgja canyon offers a unique and adventurous experience.

Stretching over a mile in length and reaching depths of up to 330 feet (100 meters), this stunning canyon features meandering streams that enhance its tranquil atmosphere. Walking amidst the towering cliffs on both sides creates a magical sensation.

The highlight of Stakkholtsgja is its concealed waterfall. Witnessing this hidden gem firsthand evokes a sense of uncovering a prized treasure at the end of an exhilarating journey.

How to Reach Stakkholtsgja Canyon

Stakkholtsgja can be found within the Thorsmork Nature Reserve, accessible only during the summer months. To get there, a four-wheel drive vehicle is necessary. Follow the F249 Mountain Road from the Ring Road until you arrive at a river crossing. Ensure your vehicle is suitable for crossing before proceeding. Once across the river, continue along the road leading to Thorsmork Valley until you reach the designated parking area.

Welcome To Iceland’s Best 4×4 Off-Road Tours

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Welcome To Iceland’s Ice Cave Adventure

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8. Nauthusagil Ravine

Tucked below the glacial volcano Eyjafjallajokull, Nauthusagil is a slender gorge and a well-hidden treasure waiting to be discovered.

Upon entering Nauthusagil, visitors will find themselves surrounded by lush greenery and towering cliffs, setting the scene for an exciting adventure. A distinctive feature of Nauthusagil is the vibrant rowan tree that thrives on its cliffs.

A small stream meanders through the floor of the canyon, requiring visitors to display agility in crossing it to access the reward at the culmination of Nauthusagil: a magnificent waterfall cascading down naturally within the cliff’s contours. The misty atmosphere near the waterfall is often illuminated by sunlight filtering through the top.

Getting to Nauthusagil Ravine

Nauthusagil can be found along the F249 Mountain Road, which also provides access to Thorsmork Nature Reserve. If driving, ensure you avoid the winter season unless you have a four-wheel drive vehicle.

7. Eldgja Canyon

Eldgja, which means “Fire Canyon” in Icelandic, is an impressive volcanic canyon located in the Highlands of Iceland. Extending for 25 miles (40 kilometers) and dropping to depths of 880 feet (250 meters), it stands as one of the largest volcanic canyons globally.

Exploring Eldgja provides a one-of-a-kind chance to witness the unbridled force of Iceland’s nature firsthand. Running alongside the craters of Lakagigar, this site has witnessed significant eruptions over the centuries.

A visit to Eldgja allows for a deep connection with Iceland’s volcanic history and an opportunity to marvel at the immense power of nature. Additionally, it is home to the magnificent Ofaerufoss, a waterfall cascading through the volcanic terrain.

How to Reach Eldgja Canyon

Eldgja can be found in the Icelandic highlands and is only accessible in the summer months. To reach this natural wonder, a four-wheel drive vehicle is necessary, as the terrain can be rough at times. Follow Route 1 until you reach Road 208, which later transitions into the F208 Mountain Road.

Continue your journey along the F208 until you encounter a sign directing you towards Gjatindur road, leading you to the Eldgja location. For a more relaxing experience without the need to drive, consider joining an exciting 8-hour super jeep tour to Eldgja.

6. Thakgil Canyon

Thakgil is a stunning ravine situated in the Southern region of Iceland, positioned adjacent to the Myrdalsjokull glacier. It is adorned with rugged rocks displaying various captivating forms and structures, sparking the creativity of its visitors.

About 12 miles (20 kilometers) northeast of the town of Vik, Thakgil is often regarded as a hidden treasure. It boasts a well-kept campsite offering a hospitable environment and essential facilities for guests. This location serves as an ideal hub for exploring the numerous hiking trails available in the vicinity.

Discover the Natural Splendor of Thakgil

Thakgil offers visitors a unique experience, nestled among tall mountains that provide a natural shield from the elements. Here, one can immerse themselves in the beauty of velvety moss, explore mysterious caves, and marvel at stunning waterfalls. For hiking enthusiasts, Thakgil is a true paradise, offering panoramic views of glaciers at higher altitudes.

Getting to Thakgil Canyon

Thakgil Canyon can be found approximately a 40-minute drive from Vik. To reach the campsite, take Road 214 from Route 1. Although not a mountainous route, the road is gravelled, so it’s important to drive cautiously.

5. Mulagljufur Canyon

Mulagljufur is a hidden canyon located in southeast Iceland, offering a breathtaking experience to those who discover it. The canyon is not easily visible, lacking guide signs, but it captivates those who find their way there. Enthusiasts of hiking will appreciate the narrow paths of Mulagljufur, leading them amidst rocky cliffs adorned with moss and wildflowers. The towering cliffs and lush vegetation create an idyllic atmosphere in this tranquil refuge.

This scenic canyon boasts two magnificent waterfalls, Hangandifoss and Mulafoss, adding to its allure. Despite being among Iceland’s tallest waterfalls, they often remain overlooked due to their secluded location off the usual tourist path.

How to Reach Mulagljufur Canyon

Mulagljufur Canyon is situated 231 miles (372 kilometers) away from Reykjavik. Travelers from the capital of Iceland will need to drive for about 4 hours and 30 minutes to get to the entrance of the canyon via the Ring Road.

Best Hiking & Trekking Experiences

Welcome to Iceland: Journey into the Volcano Thrihnukagigur with Transfer from Reykjavik

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Welcome To Iceland: 6 Hour Super Jeep Glacier Hiking & Ice Caving Tour in Vatnajokull with Transfer from Jokulsarlon

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This 6-hour super jeep tour offers a perfect blend of adventure, nature, and exploration, ensuring a memorable and unique way to discover the wonders of Vatnajokull Glacier. Book your tour today and get ready for an unparalleled Icelandic adventure.

4. Jokulsargljufur Canyon

The stunning Jokulsargljufur Canyon is a remarkable natural marvel in the North East of Iceland. Shaped by a glacier river and extending for more than 15 miles, Jokulsargljufur displays the awe-inspiring force of nature.

Jokulsargljufur boasts several remarkable waterfalls, most notably Dettifoss, the second most potent waterfall in Europe (shown above). With a water volume of 1,970 cubic feet (183 cubic meters), it stands as a prominent symbol of Iceland’s beauty and grandeur.

The Unique Attractions of the Canyon

The canyon offers a variety of interesting sights, including Hljodaklettar, a one-of-a-kind rock formation known for its basalt columns and distinct shapes. Named “Echo Rocks,” Hljodaklettar gets its name from the peculiar echoes produced by the extraordinary rock formations.

How to Reach Jokulsargljufur Canyon

Jokulsargljufur Canyon is situated in the northern part of Iceland and is most accessible to visitors staying in east Iceland, like in towns such as Egilsstadir, or in North Iceland, in places like Akureyri, Husavik, or Lake Myvatn.

For those traveling on the Ring Road, Jokulsargljufur can be reached by taking either Road 862 or 864, or visitors can opt for a tour like the guided tour of North Iceland with Dettifoss, Lake Myvatn & Godafoss to experience it as part of a larger itinerary.

3. Asbyrgi Canyon

The remarkable Asbyrgi Canyon, situated in the northeastern region of Iceland, is a large, horseshoe-shaped depression that holds a touch of mythology. According to legend, Asbyrgi’s unique shape was carved out by Sleipnir, the eight-legged horse of the Norse god Odin, leaving behind awe-inspiring landscapes that seem to echo this mythical tale.

Stretching across a length of two miles, Asbyrgi is encircled by imposing cliffs towering over 300 feet high. The canyon is adorned with vibrant trees, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Within this natural wonder lies Eyjan, a substantial rock formation known as “The Island,” which bisects the canyon, contributing to its distinct horseshoe design.

For those with a keen interest in geology, Asbyrgi Canyon is believed to have taken shape around eight to ten million years ago, emerging in the aftermath of the last Ice Age. The formation of Asbyrgi is attributed to cataclysmic glacial flooding following a volcanic eruption beneath the Vatnajokull glacier, offering a scientific perspective on this breathtaking marvel.

Exploring Asbyrgi in Iceland

Asbyrgi in Iceland offers numerous hiking trails to explore, including a path leading to the picturesque pond Botnstjorn situated at the center of the canyon. The tranquil atmosphere of the pond, accompanied by the melodious chirping of birds and the soothing rustle of leaves, ensures a truly memorable and peaceful experience for visitors.

How to Reach Asbyrgi Canyon

Asbyrgi Canyon can be found to the east of Husavik, just off Road 85, which is connected to the Ring Road. It serves as a primary destination on Diamond Circle tours, such as the memorable 9-hour Diamond Circle tour departing from Akureyri.

2. Fjadrargljufur Canyon

Fjadrargljufur Canyon in the southern region of Iceland is gaining popularity for its breathtaking beauty. The canyon offers scenic views along its marked trail, showcasing steep cliffs, waterfalls, rock formations, and winding paths, covering a length of over 1.2 miles.

The distinctive features of Fjadrargljufur have captivated visitors, with its natural allure drawing attention, especially after being featured in popstar Justin Bieber’s music video for “I’ll Show You,” which introduced the canyon’s charm to a global audience.

Welcome To Iceland’s Unique Fjadrargljufur Canyon

The increase in the number of trekkers raised worries regarding the environmental consequences and the conservation of the fragile ecosystem within the canyon. Consequently, Fjadrargljufur was temporarily shut down to the public to facilitate plant recuperation and rehabilitation of the region. Travelers are advised to move with care and not stray from the designated path onto the precipices.

How to Reach Fjadrargljufur Canyon

Fjadrargljufur Canyon can be found near Kirkjubaejarklaustur. Access it by taking Road 206 from the Ring Road, leading to a designated parking spot. To enhance your trip, consider joining a Glacier Lagoon boat tour to marvel at icebergs before or after your canyon exploration.

Welcome To Iceland: Top Nature Tours

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Experience the mesmerizing Crystal Blue Ice Cave Tour in Vatnajokull Glacier, commencing from the picturesque Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.

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Experience the breathtaking Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon Boat Tour in Iceland.

1. Studlagil Canyon

The breathtaking beauty of Studlagil Canyon in eastern Iceland often prompts the question, “Is that real?” Its stunning blue-green river and the vast number of basalt rock columns create a surreal experience for all who visit.

Situated in the eastern part of Iceland, Studlagil Canyon was formed by the powerful flow of a glacial river originating from the highlands. Due to its remote and challenging access, Studlagil Canyon remained relatively undiscovered for a considerable period.

Studlagil Canyon: Iceland’s Geological Wonder

The majestic basalt columns lining the walls of Studlagil Canyon resemble those at Reynisfjara black sand beach but are more abundant. These columns took shape during the cooling and contracting of lava, leading to the intricate formations seen today. Adjacent to Studlagil lies the enchanting Studlafoss waterfall, surrounded by similar basalt columns.

The mesmerizing hue of the river owes its beauty to the glacial meltwater originating from nearby glaciers. As the water meanders through the canyon, it carries along delicate sediments and minerals, adding a captivating touch to the river’s appearance. An excellent way to witness these colors is through an exhilarating 7-hour nature tour.

Resembling a man-made gothic cathedral rather than a product of natural processes, Studlagil stands out as Iceland’s most stunning canyon, where the vibrant river harmonizes with the rugged cliffs, creating a truly unique and awe-inspiring sight.

How to Reach Studlagil Canyon

Studlagil Canyon can be found in the eastern part of Iceland, quite a distance from Reykjavik. The most convenient route is to drive along the Ring Road until you reach Road 923, where you should make a turn. As you continue, the entrance to the lower section of Jokuldalur Valley will become visible. It is advisable to park your vehicle in the designated parking area and proceed the rest of the way on foot.

Honorable Mentions

Even though the top 11 canyons in Iceland are breathtaking, it’s worth highlighting some other stunning canyons that almost made the list.

Glymur, the second-highest waterfall in Iceland (shown above), is located near Reykjavik and offers a stunning canyon view that is easily accessible by foot. On the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, you can find Raudfeldsgja Gorge, a hidden gem with moss-covered walls, narrow crevices, and a charming waterfall, making it an ideal location for an adventurous exploration.

Welcome To Iceland: Discovering Kolugljufur Gorge

Located in North Iceland, Kolugljufur is a stunning gorge that boasts several picturesque waterfalls. Despite its lesser-known status, the beauty of this natural wonder is truly unforgettable.

Exploring the Marvels of Icelandic Canyons

After uncovering the remarkable Icelandic canyons, the next step is to plan your visit. Presented below is a map detailing the precise locations of each canyon mentioned, including some honorable mentions worth exploring.

Share your thoughts on our selection! Is there a hidden gem that we overlooked? Feel free to share in the comments section!