The History of the Icelandic Horse
Category
Categories
Travel Guide
Type
Glacier Lagoons, Bird Sights
Destination
Vatnajokull national Park
High season
Jun - Aug & Nov - Jan
Area
18 sq km
Outflow
Atlantic Ocean
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Title: The Heritage of the Icelandic Horse: Its Cultural Influence and Natural Beauty
Introduction:
Tiny beads of perspiration glisten on the horse’s coat like dew in a morning sunbeam. Its mane ripples gently in the chilly Icelandic breeze, its startlingly blue eyes reflecting the surrounding stark beauty of snow-capped mountains and blossoming purple lupine scattered across the jagged volcanic plains. Against this breathtaking backdrop, an Icelandic horse grazing offers a mesmerising picture—the embodiment of rugged grace and resilience—a visual narration of Iceland’s fierce spirit and compelling folklore.
The Icelandic horse, a breed unchanged for a millennium, is an iconic element woven into the multicultural tapestry of Iceland. Undertake a fascinating journey into the enigmatic history of these magnificent creatures as we unravel their essential role in Iceland’s history, society, and the hearts of its people.
Historical Significance of the Icelandic Horse:
In the 9th century, Viking settlers braved the treacherous North-Atlantic, aboard ships laden with livestock—the trustworthy companions Icelandic horses. With muscular stature, sure-footedness, and unparalleled resilience, these horses survived harsh Icelandic winters, carrying their masters across ferocious rivers and rugged terrain, becoming intrinsic to Icelandic farming and transportation.
These Viking-age horses are hailed in age-old sagas, where Icelandic horses were not only reliable workmates but also wondrous beasts of superstition and mythology. Sleipnir, the eight-legged steed of Odin, the Norse god, is an epitome of such divine attributions and carries an enduring legacy in the Icelandic conscience.
The unique features of the Icelandic Horses:
A sensory delight to behold, Icelandic horses are smaller than their counterparts around the world. However, their compact size is a hallmark of their hardiness and adaptability. Their endearing personalities cast a spell as they flaunt their dazzling blend of colours, from traditional hues of bay, black, and grey to exotic skewbalds and duns.
One of the unique features of the Icelandic horse is its ‘fifth gait’ or tölt, a smoothly rhythmic gait that offers a surprisingly comfortable ride across uneven terrains. Pair this versatility with their amicable disposition, and you have an unforgettable riding experience under the enchanting Icelandic skies.
The best ways to experience Icelandic Horses:
The beauty of an Icelandic vacation lies in bridging the gap between viewing and experiencing. Seeing these magnificent animals in the raw Icelandic terrain triggers an urge to feel their amiable demeanour first-hand. Whether you are an experienced rider planning an exhilarating gallop through the emerald-hued valleys or a wide-eyed novice yearning for that first ride against an enchanting backdrop of icy glaciers, Iceland provides it all.
For an immersive experience, visit during the annual horse round-up events like Laufskálarétt or Skrapatungurétt. These vibrant social events bring droves of locals together, offering you an authentic peek into their millennia-old traditions, folklore, and unabated love for these remarkable animals.
Connection to Modern-Day Iceland:
Until the 20th century, these horses remained an inescapable force of Icelandic life—used in agriculture, for travel, and to carry loads across hills, fjords, and turbulent rivers. While technology has replaced some of these functions today, the Icelandic horse remains integral to the country’s identity and culture.
The breed, preserved meticulously through a policy of strict isolation—where no horse once exported can ever return—continues to be both, a beloved local status symbol and a major attraction for tourists from around the globe.
Conclusion:
Reflected in Iceland’s cultural narrative and its rugged landscapes, the Icelandic horse is anything but just a four-legged creature. It is the embodiment of nature’s raw power, an emblem of national pride—not merely seen, but felt and experienced. With their curious eyes, endearing personalities, surreal gaits, and an enigmatic history, the Icelandic horse leaves an indelible galloping imprint on your Icelandic journey.
Alternatively, visit the Fakasel Horse Park, or explore one of the many scenic riding tours. You get more than just a glimpse into the equine world here—you step into a domain where myths become realities, and ancient sagas come alive before you. Whether you are a lifelong equestrian or a first-time rider, an encounter with the Icelandic horses is an enriching cultural immersion you would not want to miss.